Between 1400 and 1650, nobles and rulers reestablished serfdom in the east (Bohemia, Silesia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Po footing Lithuania, and Russia). These countries gained economic unity but serfs lost rights, and were move to the let down and their lords. A runaway peasant was punished by having his ear nailed to a tree and given a knife to narrow it off. These land lords could force peasants to work for up to 6 days without pay. The causality for this was that new law codes set by weak kings to agree with nobles gave them acquit hold in over the serfs. though there were roughly peasant uprisings no(prenominal) had any effect, so condistions didnt improve. The midst class was besides diminished greatly with the cutting of the middle man in foreign trade. In Austria and Prussia the Hapsburg king, Ferdinand II, drastic on the wholey reduced power of the Bohemian Estates. He had a strong control over Bohemia and gave land from Protestant nobles to Catholic nob les. This gives him an payoff in that that powerful nobles without delay owe him a great debt. Though generous to the wealth he cared little about the circumstance that the peasants worked at least 3 unpaid days a week and were to a lower place such harsh treatment. Ferdinand III, his son, centralized the government in the communicable communicative provinces.
For the first time a permanent standing(a) army was created there. A new bane to all of atomic number 63 was also arising as the Ottoman Turks came out of Anatolia (now Turkey) and under Suleiman. They control the most powerful empire in the world (from air jacket Persia to trade union Africa to Cen! tral Europe), under him. During this period all of Europe was in the grip of fear for no wizard knew if they would try to expand into their regions. Everyone/everything in the... If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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