The benefits and drawbacks of finance and accounting outsourcing Research Paper

The benefits and drawbacks of finance and accounting outsourcing - Research Paper ExampleOutsourcing of core business activities was seen to be trend of SMEs however it is evident that today heretofore larger organizations outsource their core functions as these activities argon seen to be burden for the management. In the present business or corporate world competition has increase indeed the managements are more inclined in utilizing their time for the business and competitive strategies thus they aline outsourcing a feasible option however before making any such decision twain the pros and cons of outsourcing core business activities like accounting/finance must be analyzed and then it should be decided whether to keep them in-house or outsource. Considerations for Outsourcing Finance/Accounting It is not just burden of working and maintaining records that has to be considered before making the decision for outsourcing there are mixture of risks and rewards involved that must be analyzed. send-off and for most criteria has to be the cost analysis the cost maintaining a finance department keeping in conniption all the expenses like training, salaries, office space, benefits, equipment and software would have to be compared to outsourcing keeping in view that same targets are to be achieved thus the related costs of outsourcing along with in-house operations must be recorded and documented (Jayamalathi, Magiswary, Dr. Murali, & Noreen, 2009). In case of finance department being outsourced decision regarding the access of records has to be made that how the relevant data would be delivered, who would be accessing the company records and in what format they would be presented to the outsourcer. every(prenominal) these factors have to be discussed in outsourcing agreement so as to be clear and whether they would be snug as it should not be impeding their regular course of business. It has to analyze the level and range of work that the outsourcer would be offering they should be less than what the company maintains in-house. Deadlines are important for finance and accounting as the relevant records are required from time to time thus it had to be made sure as how the resources would be allocated in order to ensure that the deadlines are met. In choice of outsourcer it has to be focus oned that whether his working style could be integrated into the culture of company otherwise data integration would be an scanty burden over the company (Tejaswini & Rajiv, 2010). Company records are the critical factor for working and operations thus it often seen that management is not comfortable in sharing the information and the internal data even with the outsourcer thus it has to be considered the level of services required and decisions to be made regarding the data that would be divided with the outsourcer. Pros and Cons of Outsourcing Finance/Accounting Pros mostly can be said to be the reasons or the benefits for which the small and fo rte sized companies chose to outsource their finance/accounting departments (Yunus, Ren, & Jing, 2005). Cons can be said to be the risks that may hasten to avoid the decision of outsourcing. Following are the pros and cons of outsourcing discussed Pros of outsourcing Financial saving is most lucrative advantage that the SMEs focus on due to their limited financial resources thus

Million Dollar Invention Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Million Dollar Invention - Scholarship Essay ExampleI have this smell that each DNA margin in human beings eventually spin off into various functions and assume certain intricacies which dictate if that particular DNA chain go out result in a rising illness for a person. By following the DNA strands development rather than manipulating it for specific scientific purposes, I believe I will be able to unlock the reasons as to why certain mint are predisposed to certain illnesses.I realize that my dream of unlocking the secrets that the human DNA holds in copulation to our illnesses may seem laughable at the moment. But take a step back and merely think about it. The human DNA is the basis of human life and yet are stable merely discovering the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the nitty gritty of how it functions and how it affects our health and well being. Therefore, studying its evolution until it produces an illness is something that will definitely have a positive effec t in the development of future health palm solutions.After successfully analyzing and segregating the DNA chains by the resulting illnesses, I will then concentrate on developing a aesculapian test that shall successfully identify the DNA markers that each person carries which apprize tell the medical professional exactly what kind of illnesses the person he is treating shall be prone to. This should efficaciously eliminate or lessen the existence of certain illnesses since the development of the DNA chain into that particular strand can now be retarded, prevented, or cured.Such a medical discovery shall definitely be far ahead of its time and would definitely result in my names addition to the roster of far-famed names in the scientific field that have discovered and/or prevented illnesses from happening. More so when the in the public eye(predicate) finds out that I managed to accomplish all of those things with only a million dollars backing my scientific and medical

American Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ameri preserve Government - Research Paper Exampleticle handling the roles of the house and the senate, the second article providing for the powers and responsibilities of the president, the vice president and the departments, plot the third article caters for the duties and authorities of the federal official and the supreme courts. The system of checking the powers is enhanced through having one arm of the government limit the powers of the other.The system of checks and balances jakes be demonstrated by the nature of relationships between these arms of the government. The executive is authorized to constitute the workbench through having the president appoint judges. The legislature on the other hand is mandated to approve or disapprove the appointments made by the president. This way, there is a participation of each arm of the government in such(prenominal) decision making, ensuring that no arm exercises excessive powers over the others (Kilman and Costello, 56). The other nature of a relationship is that while the legislature, through the congress passes a rectitude, the executive, through the president can veto such a fairness (Kilman and Costello, 58). Further, the judiciary can rule on the unconstitutionality of a law passed by the legislature, but the legislature can avert this through initiating the amendment of the constitution to suit such laws, if deemed necessary for the state. Thus, the separation of powers ensures that each arm is accountable to the others and by extension the whole republic (Kilman and Costello, 79).The process of passing a bill into a law includes the introduction of such a bill by the congress. The bill can either emanate from the senate or the house of representative, with the person introducing it becoming the sponsor (Kilman and Costello, 107). The introduced bill is then passed on to a selected committee of the senate or the house, depending on the nature and the rules of the process, for consideration. From here it can be passed on to subcommittees for further review. The next stage aft(prenominal) the

Brand Implementation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Brand Implementation - Essay ExampleIt is a process for aeonian and reliable application of the brand image among major of the leading business units, media and communication channels. However, it does non grasp the design and creation of brand identity. Industry Background and the Competitors EAT was founded in the year1996, with the determination of delivering best feature nutrient, coffee and soup in London at rational damage. Presently, more than 100 shops all everyplace London are offering handmade food every day. According to the statistics of the year 2011, the organization is having trade share of 76%. The CAGR is +27%. It chief(prenominal)ly offers soups, sandwiches, pies, salads, wraps, sushi, desserts, cold drinks, juices, coffees etc. Mark &Spencer, Pret a manager, Costa, Starbucks are the main competitors of the familiarity. The sales growth for the year 2011 is more than 13%, whereas the outlet volume growth is more than 11%. The founder of the company is Fait h MacArthur and Niall MacArthur. According to them, EAT is a family owned organization dedicated to can quality food. mint of London can also get the home delivery option from the registered company website. Few simple steps leave behind help to bring the food in home in spite of appearance a small period of time. Challenges and Opportunities In order to determine EATs challenges and opportunities, SWOT analytic thinking can be framed below. The SWOT analysis will help EAT to make a better brand positioning for the company. This strategic framework will help to reveal EATs internal strengths, weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. SWOT Analysis Strengths The food quality is superior. Homemade fresh food utilize to offer every day by the organization. More than 100 shops are situated in London. The price of the food is also rational. The sales growth is more than 13%. The volume growth is 11%. They utilise to provide home delivery for every individual customer. The organization has become popular among the local customers. commercialize share is more than 76%. The CAGR rate is also more than 27% Experience is more than 10 years. Weaknesses The outlets are only London based. CSR reports are not included. Lower range of products has failed to increase customer base. The office area is very limited within the outlets. New and menu sections in the company website are not accessible. Cost of production is very high. Relevant information is very nominal for the company. Inadequate packaging quality. Opportunities working out of business footprint across the country. Traditional food items can increase the brand awareness of people. Promoting food menu and price range in social media networks. Cost-effective business operation strategy may result profit maximization. The organization can introduce full-blooded food items as the demand for healthy foods is increasing. Need to tie-up with hospitals, trains and several domestic and international a irways. Designing new logo and slogan. Online promotional activities will increase the brand awareness. Threats Big competitors like Sainsbury, Tesco, and Marks & Spensers will pose a oversized threat to the company. As it is a sensitive industry, the organization may face several legal barriers. ample capital required in order to expand business. Economic downfall and low disposable income of people. People are tending to avoid outside foods due to the food safety factors. One unsatisfied

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

International Relations - Essay ExampleThe orb community is sooner skeptical of this stance taken by the regime as they see the curriculum as a chance for the current regime to make a nu clean weapon. This situation would certainly cause a stir in the region due to the unstable relationship that Iran has with neighboring countries such as Iraq, Saudi-Arabian Arabia and others (Bruno, Irans Nuclear Program, 2010).Irans thermonuclear program has caused a lot of hue and cry over the a few(prenominal) years that it became common knowledge that capital of Iran was working on the program. Many resent the thought of Tehran having the potential of enriching nuclear material and using it either for energy purposes or for weapons as something unacceptable and dangerous. however the Arab nations, though in the front portraying a show of support, are in the background evenhandedly skeptical of the program. In a meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council in November of 2005 the leaders of seve ral Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia and the join Arab Emirates, made a statement inviting the world nations to prevent he program taking off. The Secretary commonplace in a statement claimed that the program had no justification for it and it was for the better that the Middle East be a weapons free zone with regards to weapons of mass destruction (KHAITOUS, 2008).There are a number of clear cut reasons why there needs to be concern over Irans nuclear program over that of France and Great Britain. Those two nations have their nuclear program off the ground and have managed to punch their facilities, as best as one can in this current global situation. Irans nuclear facilities are still in the preliminary stages with respect to the other nuclear programs operating in the world. A major concern are the Muslim extremists in the nation who are a threat to the world security. There are serious doubts as to how safe the nuclear material will be in Iran and whether Muslim extremist s can get their hands on

Information Systems in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information Systems in Business - Essay ExampleIn the bygone for example, most of the channel and offices used to continue physical files, which required a lot of space and paperwork not withstanding the numerous risks involved much(prenominal) as theft and misplacement of files, destruction by environmental factors such as water, fire, and dust among others. The process of accessing the files was also tedious and it consumed a lot of time especially in departments such as accounting, government registries, and the banking sector. In a matter of time, these filing systems have become obsolete after the invention and accessibility of information technologies such as networking and spreadsheets among other applications, which have resulted to the availability of service such as the Automated Teller Machines, electronic money transfer, mobile banking and cloud computing among others (Peppard 39).For these reasons, it is supreme for businesses to have an effective strategic systems planning (SSP), which helps entrepreneurs and businessmen to identify the current and future trends in information systems and make recommendations on the best approach to tackle and anticipate technological shifts (Peppard 28). One of the advantages of SSP is that it enables a business to introduce change as where and when it is required instead of waiting until other competitors have upgraded their systems under which term customers may be compelled to invest or buy products from the competitor. In this context, with an effective SSP, the business is able to maintain its customers and if the changes are implemented fast, the business stands the chance to gain more customers. This is more so because SSP also involves customers, who are represented by a customer representative in the project planning team and therefore, it is guaranteed that the final examination product is acceptable to them and is also feasible to the business (Peppard 53).Strategic system planning is also cru cial in that it enables the

Mexican Trade and Exports Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mexican Trade and Exports - look for Paper ExampleTo offer a better thought of what this stemma associations means to the two solid grounds, US exports to Mexico are bigger than the total US sales to the BRIC nations that is Brazil, Russia, India, and Canada altogether, including integrated exports to Great Britain , Belgium Netherlands, , and the France. Twenty-two nations term Mexico as their first or second sales market place, and it is a top-five export center for fourteen different nations. American customers and businesses buy huge amounts of reversible manufactured items and services from Mexico like produce, automobiles, and petroleum among others. Yet, for each dollar Mexico makes from merchandising to the US, it shall in turn use 50 cents on US items or services that are a substantial gain to their economy and illustrates the really extra ordinary quality of this trade or bilateral manufacturing association (Mesia, 2008, 14). Mexico is much greater than a nation with w hich US simply goes on to share a 2,000-mile length land boundary. It is significant for US to notice that Mexico is among their major important commercial associates in the sphere. ... It has a high-developed higher learning system, which is just next to Chile in Latin America. Despite being a dominant petroleum manufacturer, Mexico attains 20% of its power from recycled sources. It is the second biggest manufacturer of silver in the sphere and the biggest manufacturer of the Blackberry smart mobile, and several different products (Weaver, 2012, 45). Fig.1 Available from 30 November 2013. Mexico is an affiliate of the Group of 20 (G-20) and of the governing body for Co-operation and Economic Development (OCED). It possesses the second largest number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) in the hemisphere that develops an inspiring business system that encompasses 43 nations on three continents. This forms a new chance for global trade and remote turn to venture because it offers the nation and its business associates specifically the US, tactical availability of a prospective market of more than iodine billion customers that represents about 60% of the globes GDP. An important section of Mexicos business prosperity in the global field comes in huge portion from its attempts to get absolve of commercial and trading rules that prevented its capacity to fight in the international market and attract overseas direct venture. Mexico has lowered its import tariffs through a standard of 13% to 15% in the past one year. It is presently much simpler to market items into the Mexican market, provided that just four import protocols are required for a home or overseas enterprise to purchase items or services abroad and bring them into the nation to worth increase or to sell. This positions Mexico in a better place than the United States, India, China, and Brazil (Hamnett, 2009,

What is a MBA Really Worth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is a MBA Really Worth - Essay ExampleSome degrees argon more profitable according to Weston (2006) who states that although her assumptions, base on 1996 Census Bureau figures, are an understatement as thither are too many factors. She determined the present value of the increase in future income that could be expected with various educations by the fact that a dollar paid in the future is cost less than a dollar today.Ditto, usually, a bachelors degree. Any bachelors degree you get at a normal university is likely to pay off handsomely, as well. If youre attending a private college, though, you might want to crest clear of education degrees.Some degrees are a step back. Thinking of a masters degree in a liberal arts or social sciences field Lets hope youre in it for the love of learning, because on average there doesnt seem to be any financial payoff.High school graduates earned nigh $25,000 per year while college graduates with a Bachelors degree earned about $48,000 per year. This is a difference of $700,000 over a time period of thirty years. This was based on statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, National Student loanword Survey, Nellie Mae 2002. (Thinking about College Is it Worth it, n.d.)In conclusion, a college education is worth the time and costs especially in certain careers, or fields, in the long run. There are also intrinsic values that are priceless. Student Say College is Worth It (2005) quotes Krueger (2005), But in addition to just learning job skills, college has fabricate about honing life skills and learning to balance academics with rigorous work and extracurricular schedules. Gorsuch (2005) is also quoted, college experience is based on internships, study abroad, networking opportunities, making lifelong friends, and pretty much everything done outside the confines of the schoolroom that makes

Leadership Communication Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Communication - Research Paper ExampleThe footing that a plan to convert the physique of the attach to is important is beca utilise bad press leads to a decline in sales for an organization. The unfaltering has to go for a variety of strategies to improve the corporate image of the company. The first strategy I would implement is to develop a corporate intelligence service bulletin to be released to the widely distributed public. The booklet should explain the operations of the company. It should mentioned all the safety measures the company takes to prevent accidents and it should provide a history of the company to prove to the general public that the explosion at the plant was an isolated incident. The self-coloured must include an article explaining the reason that the explosion occurred to demonstrate to the public that the explosion was an industrial accident that could not have been prevented. In the news bulletin the firm should make public the new safety plan that the company is personnel casualty to use to prevent accidents in the future. There should also be testimonials in the news bulletin from the employees expressing how happy the employees ar working for the company. The company should also implement a strategy to move attention forward from the explosion incident to demonstrate that XYZ Corporation is a socially responsible corporation. ... One of those causes should be the battle against hunger. The company will donate $250,000 to help support hunger in the continent of Africa. Over 41% of the bulk in the Sub-Sahara African region lives on less than $1 a day and 32% ar undernourished (Thp). A good non-profit organization to donate the money to is Feed The Children. The company will donate an additional $250,000 to support the victims of HIV/Aids and cancer patients. The firm is not going to limit itself to monetary donations. The company is going to also donate the time of its employees to provide valuable labor to n on-profit organizations throughout America. The firm will donate an amount of 1000 labor hours of its employees over a period of one year. The beneficent initiatives the company is going to implement are a great way to change the corporate image of the firm, but these initiatives are only effective if the general public knows that they are occurring. The firm will hurl an advertising apparent motion to showcase the socially responsible initiatives the company is undertaking. The company will spend $500,000 in advertisements using a variety of marketing channels including the written press, television, radio, internet, and cellular advertising. The public relations campaign is going to help build up the reputation of the company and it will stir attention away from the explosion incident that occurred at the organization. In todays competitive business environment companies cannot generate to get their reputation tarnished. Companies with bad reputations are firms that customers do not realize business with. XYZ Corporation has to act upon quickly to minimize the damage to its image that the explosion caused. The plan that the firm will implement is going to help revive the

Design a class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Design a class - Essay ExampleMorgan Company. This assay pull up stakes matter no longer than 45 minutes and will be stomachd online in a computerized format to test knowledge and current abilities to help ensure that the information within our course is going to be exceedingly beneficial and not redundant for your employees.The projected course will include many different topics that will be covered over a two-to-three day time period. Meals will be provided for the staff members to each one day, and the course will begin promptly at 730am and continue until 600pm, or until completely final questions have been answered for the day. The proposed topics for the course will include Hardware, Basic trouble shooting, Software, Operating systems, Microsoft Office, Basic O/S & software trouble shooting, Peripherals, Mobile, Security, The Internet better search, Cloud computing, Use of Web 2.0, Intranet applications, File management, and put down on remotely. Each of these areas o f computerized technology are important for staff members to understand at a father level in order to make the daily practiseload much easier to handle and to provide each staff member the ability to properly use time efficiently. We will help train the J.P. Morgan staff members on the customary uses of each of these topics and their actual benefits in the workplace by providing hypothetical, yet realistic, examples from the type of work that would be performed.The course will be provided in an in-person and remote format to help provide better training. Half of the time will be spent in a course style that will involve question-and-answer lectures and power point presentations to help show step-by-step procedures for the content. This first half is knowing to teach the general understanding of the software or hardware, and performance tactics that are being discussed. The molybdenum half will be performed remotely with each student having access to the course on a computer. Th rough our patented online system, we will be

Baring the body, exploring pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Baring the body, exploring pornography - Essay employmentFor instance, it threatens the family, the well- be of a woman and the community in overall. Therefore, feminists agitate for the control of the sexually explicit images. Specifically, the pigeonholing allied against porn activities in Indianapolis shares a vision of the sexuality terrain of the female victimization and degradation. no(prenominal) in the group offers the view of the female sexual subjectivity, joy in the sexual arena or of the female power (Duggan & Hunter, 1995).Therefore, I consider the Song of the Wind and Trees (Kaze to ki no uta) not pornographic. The stress on the tenor is on the feelings more than the actions. The show contains the shounen-ai or the yaoi materials that means boys love. The song covers materials whereby two very attractive boys attracted to each other and share romantic and intimate instants between the two. ace of the males appears to be androgynous or feminine, which is a standard material in the shoujo anime. They are not viewed being immoral at all. It is rather a piece of art that represent the romantic nature of sunny rather than porn (Welker,

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Anthropology - Essay ExampleThe people of the Samoan Islands allot a common language Samoan, a common culture faa Samoa and an indigenous form of validation called faamatai.2Due to colonialism, the Samoa Islands and people were divided by Western powers. Today, politically the islands have two jurisdictions, the independent acres of Samoa at the western half of the islands, and the territory of American Samoa comprising the islands to the east. The two regions are separated by 64km of ocean. nearly Samoans are full-blooded and comprise one of the largest Polynesian populations in the world.3Faa Samoa means the Samoan Way.4 Faa Samoa dictates how Samoans should conduct themselves. This brings out the Samoan Identity and how they should fulfill their obligations towards their families, their communities, the Church and their fellow Samoans. At the heart of the Samoan Identity is Respect, an unquestioning respect for their established institutions, their systems and their elders.R eligion is a very important part of the Samoan Culture. Samoas motto in fact is based on religion Samoa is founded on God5 Originally Samoans had a polytheistic religion. This belief is divided in to two the Atua (non-human) and Aitu gods (human) which also include tooth root worship.6Thus, when religious expeditions arrived in Samoa, assimilation of the new world was not met by too much resistance. Today, the of import religions in Samoa include Congregational, Catholic, Methodist, Assembly of God, Seventh Day Adventist, Bahai,, the Latter Day Saints and Jehovahs Witnesses.8 pagan religion was replaced by the promise of eternal life of these new religions. But what remains is that religion plays a commutation part in the lives of Samoans.In Samoa, the aiga (extended family) is all important.9 Villages are composed of aigas and the greater

International Economic Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

International Economic traffic - Essay ExampleEconomies of scale results from external activities undertaken by the firm. The traditional way of doing this is to assume that increasing returns be wholly external to the firm. That is, all economies of scale pretendd by the firm results from activities in which the firms have no control over (Murthy 25). This means that activities undertaken by the firm do not contribute to any savings on large-scale operations.External economies are too vague and unmeasurable to qualify as an rendering of patterns of trade. Given the economies of scale, distributively pastoral undertakes to produce only a limited number of products in each industry that is under operation. This pattern of operation is termed as intraindustrial specialization, where each country produces what is essential for offer on other markets (Murthy 46). This makes the implications for the trade pattern straightforward, meaning that each and every nation will be a net expo rter in industries in which it possesses a comparative advantage. That is, it will specialize in producing those goods that it can stingily produce and export or sell them to countries that have limited resources to produce similar goods. This enables the country to realize gains from exportation those goods and thus increases its revenue and overall profitability.Due to intraindustry specialization, each country is capable of importing few products even in some industries in which it is a net exporter. Similarly, a country is capable of exporting some products even in some industries in which it is a net importer. This implies that there will be a presence of both intraindustry as well as interindustry trade, thus enabling the given country to reap both the benefits of comparative advantage and economies of scale (Murthy 55). This article widely explains the intra-industry theory as it allows a country to reap benefits from both exports and imports by partly engaging in

Netflix case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix case study - Essay ExampleNetflix is facing stiff disputation from other players such as You Tube, Video on Demand and iTunes that offer cheaper and reliable movie products (Thompson 138). A key achiever factor in the future movie industry is the ability to control and look out on the various movie distribution channels such as the Apple iPhone distribution channels, internet distribution channels and rental channels. The ease of access, pricing and size of content subroutine library are key success factors in the new movie rental industry since customers require convenience and wide-variety of entertainment content. Netflix should invest in proprietary software that will allow the customer easy-of-use and recommend movies depending on prior customer stream or search terms on the movie library (Thompson 142). The success of Netflix will require the companionship to manage its costs in order to reduce the rental business costs and continue instruction on technology to deliver the movies to the customers. According to 2012 survey, many consumers asserted that unlimited internet streaming offered collapse customer value than pay-per view option. Long-term partnerships with electronic manufacturers will improve the market reach and modify Netflix acquire new customers in its streaming option business (Thompson 144). Netflix is facing the threat of pirated streaming library and stiff competition from more innovative movie rental providers such as Apples iTunes, Blockbuster, Amazon Instant video and You Tube. (Thompson 142).

Effictive team and performance management Essay

Effictive group and performance management - Essay ExampleChallenges such as unsuccessful problem solving, non-functioning team diversities and most common, motivation among the team parts are inevitable in a team (Keyes, 2004 p. 1282). In this group, group problems were tackled and embraced accordingly by all responsible team members. A leader or a manager must moderate problem solving. In this respect, the team decided anonymously that I should be their leader. In the entire exercise, the team passed through all phases of team formation inclusive of forming, norming and storming phases (Tuckman, 1965 p. 385). Being a leader is never an easy experience. It becomes even more difficult when hotshot is dealings with a dynamic group. Therefore, I had to use my interpersonal skills such creativity, flexibility, passion and self-competence as put earlier by Goleman (2002 p. 251). Concerning passion, I had a encountering that emotional intelligence was instrumental in uniting the te am members towards our mission. Concurrently, there are areas where I felt I lacked the necessary knowledge to offer guidance to the team. Hence, I learnt admitting the lack of knowledge or expertise was very significant. Some of the skills I thought I did non possess at all came handy to my surprise. For example, timely arrival and staying patient to the end of a give-and-take was fundamental during the field exercise. I have known by friends as a poor listener but my team experience gave me a limelight to be the best and active listener. Though there were members who felt they were entitled to dominate the discussion, I was quite equipped in this area. First, I studied their temper and eventually learnt ways of managing them. In fact according to Richard & Lynn (2007 p. 187), studying every group member indoors the shortest time possible is very essential. Following my experience in this group, I learnt that working towards building aver among team members was significant i n managing the group. Taking responsibility for actions is vital in building trust among the members. To dislocate is human and mistakes committed must be admitted to ensure an amicable solution is achieved. I learnt members involvement in different tasks was significant in achieving a formidable solution to the tasks. Likewise, allowing the group to require rules during the lifetime of the group is also very important (Monge & Contractor, 2003 p. 57). In this manner, the group will not feel dictated upon when certain decisions concerning them are to be made. At the time of making the rules, expectations of every team member must be noted with transparency it requires. In addition, it came to my grasp that my expectations of the team members were to be made devolve to help build a cohesive team. Most importantly, I felt it was important for my connection with the group. delightful the groups self-interest was a major force in creating strong interpersonal relationships (Laura, 2 008 p. 387). I had an obligation to empathize with certain emotional issues experienced by some of the group members. Ignoring some of the issues, which one may term as petty, was no constructive at all. Behaving in this manner was apt(p) to the downfall of the team and the whole mission. Driving the mission to success must be the ultimate goal. However, a mission cannot be driven to success when other members are completely lost from the group. I was witting that every member had a right to express his or her plight during

DEALING WITH THE GREAT DIGITAL DIVIDE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DEALING WITH THE GREAT digital DIVIDE - Essay ExampleMany sphericals whole step that gay marriages should not be approved. However, legion(predicate) feel that with society ageing, homosexual marriages should be upheld and should be treated as a typical marriage mingled with a man and wife.The second reason why this statement is true is due to the fact that Global politics is because of the fact that America is a melting pot. The reason why Globals differ in these issues at bottom is because of the wide array of backgrounds, cultures, and adversities that Globals have faced. Thus, diversity is the main factor that serves as a catalyst for this division. For instance, the conflict between political groups is a consistent testament of this issue. Democrats and republicans as fueled by Global opinions acquaint the twain sides of how a government should operate. Politics in public Global policy represent the two egos of the Global public. The initiation of political parties can be traced be back during the 1824 era in which the Republican Party was formed. On one side, the Democrats, who are in the liberating front and continue to call for social progress and challenge the status quo through taxation and more government involvement. Consequently, the Republican Party tends to oppose domesticate by propagation for status quo. These two major parties have dominated the Global politics since many decades. Undoubtedly, the ideological polarization has increased throughout Global society not only amongst individuals, but excessively amongst government officials.Political parties are groups of individuals that collaborate for the purpose of choosing public candidate in public office. Although the character mentions nothing about parties, the Globals have solidified their difference through the channels of political parties. Moreover, the organization of the mental synthesis contains no specifications of party formations. As a matter of fact, George Washingto n, in

Enders Game Essay Example for Free

Enders Game EssayIn a world much different from ours, unrivalled with aliens and blank travel lives a six-year-old boy from Earth. His name is Ender Wiggin and he is far from the ordinary. He is a third meaning that he was non supposed to be born due to birthing restrictions. Through the consideration of the government, his parents were permitted to squander a third child. Due to his superior skills, he is chosen to attend betrothal school in order to fight the buggers. In the process of becoming a leader in order to further the Earth, Ender is manipulated by Valentine, the teachers and Colonel Graff.This makes him a better soldier by facing many obstacles as an individual and fashioning him self-sufficient. Valentine is Enders 8 year old sister, whom he loves very much. Later on in the book, she manipulates him so that he would be determined to save Earth. She herself was tricked into manipulating Ender by Graff, and later regrets it. Valentine manipulates Ender by writ ing him a earn that Graff had convinced her to do. Ender, the Bastards wouldnt put any of my letters through till now. I must hurl written a hundred convictions merely you must have thought I neer did.Well I did. Some people might think that because youre being a soldier you are now a cruel and hard person who likes to hurt people, like the marines in the video, only when I know that isnt true. You are nothing like you-know-who. Maybe you count mean but youre not fooling me All my love turkey lips, Val. Dont write bet on theyll probably sikowanalize your letter (Card, pg. 150). Valentine is manipulating Ender by making him believe that he is not like Peter, which is Enders great fear. She knows that by doing so he lead believe her and will be able to focus on winning.Ender however, does not believe her because he realized that if the teachers did not let the rest of her letters be sent, thusly why this one? He knows she is trying to pressure him into believing that he was not like Peter. Valentine as well as convinces Ender to not go back to Earth. She tells him that Peter has big plans for him he has been waiting for this opportunity his whole life. He had plans for you, Ender. He would publicly reveal himself when you arrived, going to meet you in front of the videos. Ender Wiggins older br early(a), who similarly happened to be the great Locke, the architect of peace.Standing next to you, he would look quite mature. And the physical resemblance surrounded by you is stronger than ever. It would be quite simple for him, then, to take over (Card, pg. 312). Valentine tells him Peters plans but Ender does not seem to understand. He believes that either way he has already spent his life being someones pawn. After talking to Valentine, he had finally decided to leave with her. He says, I am not going for you. Im not going in order to be governor, or because Im bored here.Im going because I know the buggers better than another surviving soul, and aybe if I go there I can understand them better (Card, pg. 314). Finally, Valentine also manipulates Ender by conflict him at a lake and encouraging him to continue to go to battle school. If you try and lose then it isnt your fault. But if you dont try and we lose, then its all your fault. You killed us all (Card, pg. 240/241). Valentine persuades Ender that it is beaver for him and the world to continue fighting to win the battle. She tells him it is important for him to at least try rather than not try at all.If he tries then no one will say anything because he did his shell. However, if he does not try at all, then everyone will blame him knowing that he could have through more t planet Earth. Valentine is someone very significant in Enders life and by manipulating him she overhauled Graff control Ender further. Throughout the book, the teachers around Ender are constantly manipulating him. They decide that by manipulating Ender, it will be best for him in the long run. One poin t would be when the teachers decided not to tell Ender that he was truly fighting the buggers.Ender you neer played me. You never played a game since I became your enemy. Ender, for the past a few(prenominal) months you have been the battle commander of our fleets. This was the Third Invasion. There were no games, the battles were real, and the only enemy you fought was the buggers (Card, pg. 296). No one had told Ender that he was actually fighting the buggers at their home planet. They did not tell him so he would aspect no pressure. This lead to his victory over the buggers but still Ender was upset. The teachers had manipulated Ender and pushed him too far.The adults are depending on the calculator to tell them when they are pushing Ender more than he can handle. You cant be sobering about this schedule of battles. Yes I can. Hes only had is army three and a fractional weeks. I told you. We did computer simulations on probable results. And here is what the computer est imated Ender would do. We want to teach him, not make it him a nervous breakdown (Card, pg. 173). The fact is they have already gone past his limit. The adults were by bighearted him more than he could handle. For example, he was once given two battles in one day during his quantify at Battle School.Lastly, the teachers manipulate him by never helping him in dangerous situations. Every time Ender was ganged up on the teachers would not help him and so he would fight but. If the teachers were allowing that to turn up on official report, it was obvious they didnt intend to punish anyone for the nasty little skirmish in the battle room. Arent they going to do anything? Dont they care what goes on in this school (Card, pg. 117). Ender was bilk and confused as to why the teachers were never there when he was in trouble. He learned to never count on the adults to come and rescue him.These three points made him a better soldier because t made him stronger, more independent and that h elped him prepare for the real battle. Graffs intention of manipulating Ender was to keep him on track. He wanted Ender to only be able to rely on himself and nobody else. Graff wants Ender to use his intelligence to help him get out of a rough situation. The first example of how Graff manipulates Ender is by changing his armies often. He sends Ender from poker game to Rat, Rat to Phoenix and from Phoenix to Dragon. Ender shook his head.It was the stupidest thing he could think of, to promote him ow. Nobody got promoted onward they were eight years old. Ender wasnt even seven yet. And launchies usually moved into the armies together, with most armies getting a new kid at the same time (Card, pg. 69). Ender was tired of switching armies often. It was only when everything was settling down, when he made a few friends and had gotten over the fact that he was not with Valentine they decide to transfer him. Colonel Graff also manipulates Ender into going to Battle School. You wont miss your mother and father, not much, not for long.And they wont miss you long either Well no one wants a third anymore. You cant expect them to be glad. But your mother and father were a special case (Card, pg. 21/22). Graff speaks with Ender alone and tells his how his familys reaction would be. He brings up the past about his parents life and that having a third was such a disgrace for them. He tells Ender that miss them a little but soon he will forget about them and they will do the same. Furthermore, Graff also makes sure that Ender does not get any congest from the teachers when he is in problem.He also helps Ender become alienated from the other launchies. Ender Wiggins must believe that no matter what happens, no adult will ever, ever step in to help him in anyway. He must believe to the core of his soul that he can only do what he and the other children work out for themselves. If he does not believe that, then he will never go by the peak of his ability (Card, pg. 202). G raff plays with his mind, mentally making him believe that his teachers will never be there to value him. He makes Ender believe that he could only depend on himself.

Commentary on Tash Aws Harmony Silk Factory Essay Example for Free

Commentary on Tash Aws accordance Silk Factory EssayThe extract from the novel The Harmony Silk Factory by Tash Aw, seems to serve as an introduction at bottom the larger context of the complete novel. The r ally theme of the extract is the concept of carriage VS truth some things are, in reality, not what they appear to be. through the substance abuse of motion-picture show and shot, the author manages to bring out this theme. In addition, the use of setting and icon creates a degree of tension within the extract, and draws the reviewer into the theme. Characterisation plays a major part in the extract. The briny character of the extract is too the cashier. The narrator is characterised through the use of many literary devices through his narration, aspects of his reputation are revealed to the reviewer. We find that the narrator has two sides the face he shows the world around him and the side that the reader is introduced to through his narration.The side that th e narrator shows to the world around him and the side of him revealed to the reader are two assorted soulalities. His external visual aspect is atomic number 53 of a quiet, non-existent, seemingly inconsequential person as can be seen from the fact that none of the visitors ever noticed him. However, this quiet exterior belies the fact that he observes all the comings and goings within the silk harmony factory. From my upstairs window, I saw everything unfold. Without father ever saying anything to me. The narrator is fully certified of all his fathers smuggling activities opium and heroin and Hennessy XO and bribing of the Thai soldierswith American cigarettes and low-grade gemstones but never lets his father name on to that fact.The narrator also shows that he is only of modest intellect and this is supported by his fathers doctrine that he would always be a dreamer and a wastrel. We find however, that his quiet demeanour conceals an observant, bleak intellect. Contrary to his self-deprecating statement, we notice that he displays an extraordinary sense of awareness in a tiddler of his age, suggesting that he is extremely intelligent. Even as a child he was aware of what his father did. His march of lifting the linoleum and pressing his ear to the floorboards to listen into his fathers Safe Room reveals to us his ingenuity and is a comment of his intellect. While he does not mange to discern any information, he is sharp enough to realise that the low, muted rumble was the tipping of diamonds onto the green baize table. While the narrator may appear to be of merely modest intellect, it seems that in reality he is incredibly intelligent for a young child. His self-deprecating statement also serves to bring out his actual cleverness and quick mind.The theme of appearance VS reality can also be seen in the characterisation of two minor characters the ecumenic and the young lady in the car. The narrator tells us that the general didnt look much l ike a soldier, but he had a Mercedes-Benz with a woman in the back seat, which would indicate a comelyly high level of affluence and power which comes with the rank of a general in the army. With his cheap grey shirt and gold odontiasis, the man may not have looked like a general, but other indications would have exposed the reality of what he really was.This is likewise echoed in the characterisation of the young woman in the back seat of the car. The narrator describes her as having fair skin, almost pure white, the polish of season fields on the coast. The narrator then goes on to state that she was young and beautiful, and when she smiled I saw her teeth were small and brown. This contrast between the state of her teeth and the colour of her skin further highlights the theme of appearance VS reality while she appears to be pure and white on the outside, her teeth are dirty and decayed. This contrast is highlighted also by the use of visual imagery salt fields when describin g the colour of her skin.Furtherto a greater extent, the contrast between the general and the young woman also emphasizes the theme of appearance VS reality. The general wears a grey shirt, while the young woman is described as having white skin. Where the generals teeth are gold in colour, hers are small and brown. From this we can see that outward appearance does not seem to be a very good indicator of what the reality really is.Finally, the setting also contributes back to the theme of appearance VS reality. The name of the factory The harmony silk factory, which becomes synonymous with the house, gives no indication as to the activities of vice conducted there. Both physically and figuratively, the narrators house seems to be hiding behind the factory. The theme of appearance VS reality is manifested in the physical setting of the Harmony Silk Factory.The characterisation and setting, besides bringing out the theme of the appearance VS reality, also serves to create tension in t he report card and cause the reader to want to read on.The setting of the house, with its small mossy courtyard which never got enough sunlight gives the location of the extract an air of closed book the insufficiency of light and dampness of the place (as can be seen by the growth of moss) further builds upon the mysteriousness of the setting. This rendering appears in the first line of the extract, and the readers curiosity is pricked as to what actually goes on within the Harmony Silk factory.Also, the characterisation of the narrator serves to lead the reader on to read the rest of the novel. How is this achieved? Firstly, the narrator is a nameless, 1st person narrator. The use of the 1st person narration serves to give the tone of the extract a feeling of intimacy, or closeness to the subject matter. At the same time, his lack of a name distances him from the reader, again creating an air of enigma which surrounds him.Secondly, the tone of the narrator is very matter-of-f act. He describes somewhat shocking, illegal proceeds with the same tone one would use to describe everyday activities. He matter-of-factly states Mainly he smuggles opium and heroin and Hennessy XO and I knew what he was up to and whom he was with. The narrator describes theses happenings with a certain detachment which seems nonchalant or could be due to the fact that he is already used to this sort of behaviour. In fact, the narrator comes across as unfazed by all his fathers wrongdoings and does not seem affected in any way.This matter-of-fact tone is further highlighted by the narrators use of literary devices such as verbal irony. The use of verbal irony is evident throughout the extract. ane of the first pillow slips is in the 2nd paragraph in which the narrator describes the type of people who visit his house. He describes his Fathers clients as if they were guests or VIPs. Entry was strictly by invitation with privileged few being granted price of admission he states tha t only the liars, cheats, traitors and skirt chasers of the highest order are allowed in. These individuals have been seemingly elevated to a specify of importance but by describing them in this way, the narrator has revealed them to be merely the scum of society.Another instance of verbal irony is in the line Now I would give everything to be the son of a mere liar and cheat. The irony is in the fact that the narrator views his father is so vile that he would rather be the son of someone who only cheats and lies. Also further irony can be found in the line my crime-funded education to good use. We find that he is now apply his education, salaried for by his fathers crimes, to uncover his fathers crimes. The use of verbal irony builds upon the narrators characterisation, as parts of his personality are behind revealed to the reader.The narrator also uses an extremely convoluted and verbose way of narrating known as periphrasis. His manner of utterance is roundabout and elaborat e. He uses ellipsis to interrupt his own narrative, partially for convenience the only people who came partly because my fathers varied The narrator constantly interjects his own narrative with interruptions and unnecessary lines such as gold, real firm gold. The use of unnecessarily long paragraphs to say a simple thing also add on to his convoluted manner of narration. The second last paragraph could have been shortened by saying I am now at peace and am not ashamed to reveal the story of my fathers life. However, he instead says there is another reason I now feel particularly well placedI am at peace.The use of periphrasis also points the melodramatic way the narrator leads the reader on. Phrases such as that wasnt all he was and I have searched for this all my life. Now, at last, I know the truth and I am no longer angry. In fact, I am at peace serve to heighten the tension within the paragraph. He describes his fathers past as terrible and the title he gives to his tale, Th e true story of the infamous Chinaman called Johnny, seems to elevate his fathers story to one legendary importance. The use of the phrase true story also lends a sense of credibility to his account. The revelation of the title to the reader is the climax of the tension that has been grammatical construction in the last few paragraphs, albeit a somewhat anti-climatic one. This climax (or anti-climax) serves to leave the reader wanting more and leads the reader on to continue reading the rest of the story.The narrators self-deprecating and quirky way of narrating serves to endear the narrator to the reader. We also discover certain facts about his childhood through his narration. At no point in the extract does a narrator mention his mother. This may only be a conjecture, but the lack of a motherly figure in his life, a lack of love, may have contributed to his strange and singular way of narrating and also his self-deprecating attitude. Also, we find that he may have endured physi cal abuse as a child from the line I had become used to this kind of punishment in response to his father twisting his ear.This makes the reader increasingly sympathetic to the narrator as the narrative progresses. Thus, when the narrator begins employ melodrama to capture the attention of the reader and lead the reader on to the rest of the novel, the reader follows with little resistance. This characterisation and narration, coupled with the mysterious atmosphere created by the setting, creates a sort of tension which compels the reader to read on. It engages the reader and draws the reader into the world the author has created.As we have seen characterisation and setting both have a dual purpose. If this extract is the beginning of the novel, then the author has succeeded in drawing the reader into the novel. By using both characterisation and setting to bring out the theme and simultaneously create tension, the author has succeeded in creating a world with characters that enga ge readers and has successfully written an effective and exciting beginning to the novel.

Extra Sensory Perception Essay Example for Free

trim Sensory Perception EssayThe term Extra Sensory Perception, or clairvoyance, denotes the ability to gather education by means not related every to common five sences or to persons previous experience. The roughly common abilities classified as ESP are telepathy, precognition and clairvoyance. Studies of ESP, together with enormous number of other unexplained psychic abilities attributed to human brain such as, but not restrain to, pyro- and psychokinesis, astral projection, bioenergetic healing and so on are grouped chthonic the term of parapsychology.Abilities grouped under the term of ESP were rumoured to exist from propagation of old, but conventional science started to examine them only in late XIX century. Since 1884, British parliamentary procedure for Psychical Research began to experiment with card-guessing, the ESP definition regularity bordering surrounded by clairvoyance and telepathy (the subject was to testify the card in sealed opaque envelopes, to tell the card at certain place on the table in other room and so forth). At 1930s, they were joined by American experiments (by J. B. Rhine and L.Rhine), and the results were thoroughly analysed in order to pay off any deviations from statistical norm. Though not all experiments were equally conclusive, nearly methods of guessing were found to produce results unexplained by statistics. Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1990), English mathematician who was assisting the Society for Psychical Research in analysis of its experiments, wrote In any subject field the frequencies differ much more than they would in 748 card drawn independently and truly at random. The 12 degrees of freedom score 50. 5267 and of this the preference component contributes 24.1360, a very marked preference, nearly five times its standard error. in Table E you certainly have got a phenomenon. In British Society for Psychical Research Ina Jephson and S. G. Soal did their experiments with playing cards after it w as found that people choose some cards more often than others based on numerical value, set, or color, J. B. Rhine in Duke Univercity, North Carolina, decided to find a more emotionally neutral media for experiments. A set of special cards with simple symbols on them was developed, called Zener cards after the name of Karl Zener, their inventor.There were 25 cards total in the pack, with 5 for each one of circle, cross, star, wavy lines and square. With only 5 types of cards it was easier to analyse the results first by manual accounting, then by computers. Now, Zener cards are the common practice used in ESP experiments. Later, J. B. Rhine (1940) and his Duke Univercity colleagues collected information more or less their own studies and previous experiments in ESP from XIX century to present time. Considering Duke Univercity experiments, they reported some most unusual results, differing from statistical expectationsIn one set of experiments, 2400 total guesses were made and an excess of 489 hits were noted The statistical probability of this outcome is equivalent to odds of 1,000,000 to 1 27 of the 33 sets of experiments produced statistically significant results. In Soviet Russia, independent researches in ESP were made with significant successes. Ostrander and Schroeder (1970) in their review Psychic Discoveries after part the smoothing iron Curtain cite the results of experiments by some Karl Nikolayev and Yuri Kamensky.Not only they have sent and acquire telepathic pulses from each other being in different cities 400 miles apart, but their brains were scanned while performing acts of ESP. It was reported that different areas of the brain were becoming active depending on what kinds of information visual or vowelise was being telepathically received. More, the telepathic pulses Nikolayev claimed to be receiving were also indicated by EEG machine connected to his brain, and the distinction between long and short pulses was definite. Soviet paraps ychologists studies were later put to some use by Western inventors.Ostrander and Schroeder (1997) in their second book tell about some experimental military devices based on ESP principles Highly reliable sources tell us the Western military saw possibilities in Sergeyevs remote sensors and did some inventing of their own. They created a special helmet to help pilots handle the split second moment of maximum danger when an rival plane carrying a rocket approaches. The unconscious percieves an event an instant earlier it becomes conscious to us. The sensors in the helmet plunk down up a shift in the brains fields in advance and automatically trigger handout a missile before the pilot could do it consciously.Still, there is a wide field of questions that lies before the parapsychological studies. For example, the fact is noted that people who believe in ESP show better results in parapsychology tests than those who do not. This itself is one of the best arguments in favour of acc epting ESP as science-proven. daybook of the Society for Psychical Research (2007) tells about one case of such studies Seventy-four participants were recruited through media advertisements. The experimenters active blind coding and recoding procedures, and let the participants touch the objects to obtain impressions. Six trials were completed.Participants were categorised as either psychic, ESP skilled (N = 44), or non-psychic, ESP experients (N = 30). The ESP skilled group scored higher psi-hitting than the ESP experients group, who scored at the level of mean chance expectation. The difference between groups was significant. So, the question of whether the ESP can be classified as scientific fact is still open, but there are very definite arguments for it to be considered as such.ReferencesFisher R. A. (1990). Statistical Inference and Analysis selected correspondence of R. A. Fisher, edited by J. H. Bennett. London Oxford University crusade J. B. Rhine, J.G. Pratt, Charles E. Stuart, Burke M. Smith Joseph A. Greenwood. (1940). Extra-Sensory Perception after Sixty Years. A Critical Appraisal of the Research in Extra-Sensory Perception. New York Henry Holt Co. , Inc. Ostrander, S. Schroeder, L. (1970). Psychic Discoveries Behind the Iron Curtain. New Jersey Prentice Hall. Ostrander, S. Schroeder, L. (1997). Psychic Discoveries The Iron Curtain Lifted. New York Marlowe and Company. Parra A. Argibay J. C. (2007, July). Comparing psychics and non-psychics through a token-object forced-choice ESP test. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, pp. 80-90.

Cultural Considerations Essay Example for Free

ethnical Considerations EssayThis news report ordain examine and assesses the cultural concerns and influences of todays societies with mix cultures and the effect on the criminal justices system. The paper will address how the cultural concerns and influences affect justice and security administration and practice. The paper will take the stand some contemporary methods by the constabulary and security used in societies of mixed cultures. The paper will address how these influences and considerations relate to and affect nondiscrimination practices within the criminal justice system. Finally, the paper will address Sir Robert Peels nine principles and how they fit into todays constabulary departments. The military product line of numerous countries in the Middle East and Europe has brought natural law practices into question. The local legal philosophy forces pick out been clever by the military in which the rules ar different. The free people are suffering abuse at t he hands of the constabulary in those countries. In those cases where militant law is present and security is more prevalent, the natural law appear to work more for the current occupying military than for that countrys government or the people. more(prenominal) than 200 cases of torture have either been investigated or court marshaled by the United States in misdemeanour of the United Nations anti-torture body in 2006. This increase in torture whitethorn be caused by racial, ethnic, and ghostly differences in the contemporary War on Terrorism (French Wailes, 2008). The abuse on that scale does non amount within the United States however, a problem still exists with the assessment of police and security personnel. These practices are scrutinized by the military, governments, security agencies, and local and foreign police.Of course, these practices question discrimination and profiling. Profiling is one of the major concerns here in the United States. Some confusion exits betw een profiling and racial profiling. A person cannot be profiled by a police officer based on color, sex, religion, or culture. However, a person can be profiled if he or she matches the description of a suspect. The measures currently used to assess officers are objective and may disclose intimate aspects of the person tested.The standard for recognition in the United States is the Commission on Accreditation for virtue Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) that was established in 1979. Psychological interrogatory is in place, however standards are not set by CALEA, and each agency behaviors their own testing (French Wailes, 2008). In 1973, the National Advisory Commission on evil Justice Standards and Goals recommended that all police agency follow a formal selection process that includes a written test of mental ability or aptitude, an oral interview, a psychological examination, and a stress investigation.It was believed that introducing expectanter screening and standardization to the selection process would result in a more fitted police force. International Association of Chiefs of law of nature (IACP) developed several guidelines for pre-employment psychological evaluations. These recommendations address such issues as validation of testing instruments, compliance with legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), using qualified psychologists familiar with the pertinent research, and content of the written reports (Cochrane, Tett Vandercreek, 2008).Compliance with such acts as the ADA indicates the implementation of diversity in the testing process. A few of the most common comprehensive personality tests given to police officers during their psychological testing include the following Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness (neo) Personality Inventory, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory2(MMPI-2), and Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI). Traits from the NEO Personality InventoryRevised, which was based on the five-factor m odel of personality, have in like manner shown to be predictive of police performance.The MMPI-2 and the IPI have been shown to be effective in predicting several job criteria for police officers as well (Cochrane, Tett Vandercreek, 2008). straightaways American policing and justice system is based on English principles and English common law. maven such tradition was limited police authority. This gives way to liberties and freedoms and limits governmental authority. Another tradition was the localized police control as opposed to a national, centralized police force as experienced in m whatever other countries. This turned out to be twain an advantage and a detriment.The localization resulted in fragmentation and decentralization of law enforcement. The advantage was acquiring little national control (Walker Katz, 2011, p. 24). Peel believed that streak of crime could be accomplished without intruding into the lives of citizens so he developed the nine principles of communi ty policing. His prototypic fantasy was the basic mission of police was to prevent crime and disorder. The prevention of crime makes the job easier of the police. Police presence is deterrence, therefore prevents crime from occurring.This is the basis for todays community policing concept. The public must also approve of the actions of the police in the performance of their duties. The people must work voluntarily with the police in observance of the laws to maintain public order (History, 2002). The public must comply voluntarily with the laws and work with the police. about people do what is morally correct in turn the police also must do what is lawfully correct. The police are directed by the United States genius and the Bill of Rights to safeguard every citizens right from interference from government.These philosophies are still find outd today. If a citizen does not approve of the conduct of the police, a complaint is filed. If the public does not agree with a law, they work to make changes. If the public fails to ob see the law, there are consequences, such an arrest or a fine. Another concept concerns the use of somatogenic force to gain compliance. The public is cooperative with the police whereas physical force not need be employed. If compliance is not gained and physical force is required, the force will not be so great as to be considered excessive (History, 2002).The Constitution provides rights to the people and protects them from the police in this area. Laws in most states specifically write out what is considered force, when and how it can be used. Last, the police are specifically trained in the finish of force through means of various weapons and hand to hand combat. This force is not to be excessive, not to be used as punishment, or in a punitive manner. The force used is that reasonable force to effect and arrest, to protect oneself or another from death or great bodily harm.The police serve both the public and the law, they shal l not show impartiality, but to the law. The officers are also members of the public. Any rice beer the public has would also be interest to the police (History, 2002). In this case, the officer may come from any background may be either sex or any race. The officer must show fairness to members of other groups and not discriminate against those members or members of his or her own group. The officer shall treat everyone as equally as possible. The police are hired to uphold the law, at the same time serve the public.Peels theory indicates, when a conflict arises, the service to the law should outweigh the public service. This concept is contradictory to todays practices. Policing has become customer service-oriented, where the customer is always right. The officers are members of the public, when they are in an off duty capacity, they are afforded the same rights as any other citizen. However, they should govern themselves as an upstanding citizen because they do represent the law . The final concept indicates the effectiveness of policing is the lack of crime and disorder.This concept is cognise as preventative policing. In todays society, the crimes are not occurring where there is a laid-back police presence. So, Peels principles are still used to some extent. The demographics have changed since his time. People and crimes have evolved. Peoples values have changed, whereas they are tolerant of certain crimes. The attitudes toward police have changed. In a location where there is a strong police presence, few crimes occur. This is consistent with Peels concept.However, if the demographics of the neighborhood are less desirable, the people of the neighborhood indicate the police are prejudiced and do not want the police in the neighborhood. Thus, more crimes occur in this less protected neighborhood. If few police are present, the response time for an officer to an incident is longer because there are fewer officers and more calls. The ratio of officers to calls is higher. In these cases discrimination is blamed for the increased of police presence and the lack of it as well. The affected parties assume they are discriminated against because more police are in their areas, where more crime occurs.However, when the police are not present, they blame the police for the increase in crime because the police are not present. In conclusion, most of Sir Robert Peels principles can be applied to the organization of a police department today. In fact, many departments in England still work by his principles. Some need to be altered to accommodate todays society to be more customer friendly. The United States Constitution and Bill of Rights need to be recognized, as well such as the Due Process Clauses to both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments if his principles are applied.

Branches of Psychology Essay Example for Free

Branches of psychological science EssayAbnormal psychology is the scope that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. 2. Behavioral Psychology (Behaviorism) )Is a theory of learning based upon the melodic theme that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. 3. Biopsychology It is focused on the study of how the brain influences behavior is often cognize as biopsychology. 4. Cognitive Psychology Focuses on internal states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking and attention. 5. comparative Psychology Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. 6. Cross-Cultural Psychology Branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. 7. Developmental PsychologyThis branch of psychology looks at development throughout the lifespan, from childhood to adulthood. 8. Educational PsychologyBranch of psychology concerned with schools, teaching psychology, educational issues and student concerns. 9. experimental PsychologyBranch of psychology that utilizes scientific methods to research the brain and behavior. 10. Forensic PsychologyForensic psychology is a specialty area that deals with issues think to psychology and the law 11. Health PsychologyIt is focused on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. 12. constitution PsychologyIt is focused on the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. 13. Social PsychologySocial psychology seeks to explain and construe social behavior and looks at diverse topics. 4. Sports psychology Is a interdisciplinary science that draws on acquaintance from the fields of Kinesiology (human kinetic) and Psychology.Mathematical psychology Is an approach topsychologicalresearch that is based on mathematical modeling(mathematical theory and language) 16. Clinical psychology Clinical psychology also promotes adoption, adjustment and personal development . 17. Evolutionary psychology This looks at how human behavior has been affected by psychological adjustments during evolution. 8. NeuropsychologyStudy the structure and function of the brain in notification to clear behaviors and psychological processes. 19. Occupational psychology Study the performance of people at work. 20. Integral psychologyBranch of psychology that presents an all-encompassing holistic rather than an exclusivist or reductive approach 21. Internationalorglobal psychology Is an emerging branch ofpsychologythat focuses on the worldwide enterprise of psychology in terms of communication and networking. 22.Legal psychologyBranch of psychologyinvolvesempirical,psychologicalresearch of the law, legal institutions, and people who come into pass with the law. 23. Media psychology Seeks an understanding of how people perceive, interpret, use, and respond to a media-rich world. 24. Systems psychology Branch of boththeoretical psychologyandapplied psychologythat studies human behaviourandexperienceincomplex systems. 25. Theoretical psychologyIt is concerned with theoretical and philosophic aspects of the discipline ofpsychology.

School Lunches Essay Example for Free

School Lunches Es enounceSchool lunches today atomic number 18 non as hearty and toothsome as they were back in the day. When I was a child my lunches were prep bed at school by the cafeteria workers. Today, the cafeteria workers heat up the already prepared food. Todays food is prepared by means of nuking it in the microwave, or heated up in the oven. This could maybe be the cause of obesity with the un water-loving wefts at lunch period in the dining dormitorys. When I was a child the mashed potatoes and turkey dinner were on of the best foods. I remembered all of my friends and I being so excited when turkey dinner day was approaching. The mashed potatoes were real with potatoes mashed not that power that you put milk in. The turkey was a real turkey, not fake or processed. That is not the case today. Just the about the weekend before Thanksgiving, I saw that turkey dinner was on the menu for school lunch. I thought yummy I went down to the Miller Dining hallway for th e turkey Dinner. I went to the front desk and the lady scanned my card. When this person started to tell me about the dreadful turkey dinner.She said, This is not the Turkey Dinner that we had as kids. I just laughed at her thoughts and went in to try for myself. The turkey was a processed chunk of whitish colored meat. This meat was floating in brownish colored pan gravy. This gravy tasted like it was mostly water with maybe brown food coloring added in. Potatoes are not what this flannel fluffy stuff tasted like. The food tasted horrible, and the portions were limited. I can remember when I was a young male child in school I never was hungry at any point throughout the day.The portions were healthy portions. You were given healthy portions of all the food that was offered for lunch. There was more variety in our choices. We had a choice of two vegetables and two of something else. I can remember when chicken nuggets were served we received six nuggets. The nuggets were along t he coat of the nuggets served at McDonalds. Today, the portions are more of micro baby sized portions. The portions are extremely small and college students are not satisfied throughout the day.Students today are allowed four mini nuggets with a choice of corn whisky or carrots or soup. That is all good for students that eat salads. Not all students are salad eaters, and those kids are the ones that set out throughout the day. Not only the non-salad eaters but students that are picky with there eating habits. Good reasons about school lunches is that who is vegan has their own little food bar with goodies that mare made just for them. You can collide with special orders about what food you can and cannot eat.If your allergic or you cant have gluten in your meals. When you usually judge food on the smell and looks of the meal. But Miller Dining Hall that doesnt work(7) you just have to hope to God that it turns out good. Most of the food is fattening also. So lets say youre on a diet or a frame builder, its really hard to maintain your fat in take at the dining hall because or the deep fried food already pre-made (6) food. I am fully aware that the schools are tying to cut down on obesity. The school is trying to cut the portions to not promote obesity.If I dont have much for lunch or some days I say that lunch is nasty and I refuses to eat, I still have food at my dorm waiting. I would imagine that there are a few kids that have nothing waiting for them. These are the kids that I want to help. School lunches today will never be as good as they were. I think that the school could work a little harder to purchase food that tastes advance, fixing homemade food, quite of preparing express food for the students. I feel that school lunch of the past would make a better alternative to the school lunch of today.

Good cancer pain management can help patients feel better Essay Example for Free

Good cancer sufferingful sensation counseling can help patient of ofs feel break down EssayMost cancer patients suffer from pain in varying degrees during their illness. The management of this pain and its relationship in improving the well existence of the patient is the ancient focus of this report card. This paper approached the mull over by re attending articles that dealt with pain management from different angles. After critical compend of these articles this paper leave al i arrive at a conclusion that addresses the research question. The topics reviewed included1. The use of a clinical study module (CLIM) for hospice nurses to upgrade their skills (Plymale, M. et al, 2001)2. The role of cognition in promoting the psychological well being of the patient (Chen, Mei-Ling. 2002)3. The use of pain management autobiographies to discover how best to deal with pain management (Schumacher, K. et al. 2001)4. Overcoming patient related barriers to pain management by ed ucating them (Chang, Ming-Chuan. 2002)5. Providing a description of advanced cancer pain in home hospice subjects to enable the c aregivers to alleviate their suffering (Dobratz, M. 2001)The material for this study was searched from the University of Wollongong database of Medline. The key words in the search for journal articles were nursing, research and cancer pain. Articles were chosen for their relevance to the research question and the findings they came up with. Information that was obtained from these studies enabled the generator to draw important conclusions as concerns pain management in cancer patients with pain.The research is of extreme grandness to the writer. I lost my husband to cancer. The trauma we all went through watching him in pain gave me a new impetus to do all in my power to ensure that no other patient will need to go through the same suffering as he did. As I continue to practice, I would like to contribute to breaking new ground in pain management in c ancer patients especially as concerns alleviating their pain and improving their quality of life.Article 1In an article entitled Cancer aggravator Education A Structured Clinical Instruction faculty For Hospice Nurses, appearing in the journal Cancer treat ,Plymale M. et al (2001) studied the progeny of pain preparation on the quality of service by caregivers. The research aimed to determine whether educating nurses on pain management will improve their ability to assess and manage pain in cancer patients. A clinical instruction module (CLIM) based on cancer pain management and assessment skills was administered to 25 hospice nurses whose average issue practice was 4.1 years (Plymale M. et al. 2001, p. 424).The program involved the nurses going round 8 stations focussing on different aspects of cancer pain, assessing 5 cancer survivors and one actor. They carried out tests on various aspects of pain management. forward to and after the exercise the nurses self assessed their skills in pain management using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1(not competent) to 5(very competent). They too evaluated the CLIM on a similar scale. (1= strongly disagree 5= strongly agree)All participants agreed that the course helped improve their competence in the teaching items that were being addressed. The use of patients with cancer was considered much beneficial as opposed to having actors. Nurses that felt competent enough before the course did not perceive any broad improvement in their abilities in the post exercise self assessment. This finding is consistent with the view that hospice nurses are more competent in dealing with cancer pain management than those nurses working in hospitals. Those who assessed themselves as not competent indicated a higher assessment of themselves after the course.In a further study conducted among post instruction medical students, those trained using a CLIM on pain management did better than those schooled it traditional methods. (Sloan P.A. et al., 2001, 112) There is an urgent need to introduce CLIMs addressing pain assessment and management in the teaching courses for all nurses and caregivers in a bid to improve their skills and service delivery. The more competent the nurses the better will be the treatment of patients in prolonging their lives and alleviating the pain they go through. A significant observation of this study is the competence take of hospice nurses was higher than that of their counterparts. It is advisable to seek their input in developing manuals and modules of this nature as they have first hand knowledge that is invaluable to this area of study.Article 2Pain And try for in Patients with Cancer, an article written by Chen, Mei-Ling and appearing in the journal Cancer Nursing (2003) examines the relationship between pain and take to in cancer patients. Hope is a therapeutic part in the treatment of any disease including cancer. Patients with high take aims of hope coped better w ith the disease than did those who dwelt on the discouragement of their situation. The hopeful patients on average tended to live longer and had extended periods of remission. This study had three main purposesi. see to it the effect of disease status on hope levels among patients with cancer who have painii. Compare the level of hope between patients with cancer that have pain and those who do notiii. Determine which dimensions of pain are associated with hope (Chen, Mei-Ling. 2002, p.62)The conceptual framework for the study was based on the self- regulation model of coping with health threats. (Chen, Mei-Ling. 2002, p.62) The main emphasis is on how people cope with their health problems in their own unique ways. in the flesh(predicate) beliefs, religious orientation, cultural practises and previous experiences all work to determine a patients positioning towards his illness.(Donavan, H.S., Ward, S., 2001, pp. 211 216)Any one of the factors mentioned will have a bearing on the hope levels of the individual. The study utilize the use of the Herth Hope Index (HHI) to assess the level of hope. It sampled 274 inpatients with cancer at two medical centres in Taiwan. 226 of them finalised the survey and the analysis was based on their responses. The study used Perceived Meaning of Cancer Pain Inventory (PMCPI) to measure the meanings that patients ascribed to their pain. Four subscales were used and these were challenge, threat, spiritual awareness and loss.The findings showed that in cancer patients with pain and those without pain, the hope levels did not differ. However, sensory dimensions of pain showed a link between the bearable pain intensity and level of hope (Chen, Mei-Ling. 2002, p. 65) The findings supported the view that the hope levels in patients were higher in those who were able to tolerate more pain. Perception of ones pain played an important role in the way one held on to hope. Those who viewed the pain as a challenge were more hopeful t han those who took it from a negative perspective. In assessing ones reaction to treatment, it is notable that the findings showed no difference in hope levels for those patients who were unsure of the effect of treatment and those who affirmed that the treatment was working positively.

Matching Hypothesis Essay Example for Free

matching Hypothesis EssayThe Aims of this try was to see if in that location is a similarity between directs of physiologic demeanor between couples. The method utilize in this experiment was very similar to that of Mursteins matching hypothesis, using 10photos of couples expose in two so on that point was 10 males and 10females 20 participants were asked to clan the males in order of 1-10, and the rank the females in order of 1-10 without knowing which male was coupled with which female. The results of this method were recorded by means of Spearmans rank correlation. The Rho of this experiment was 0. 2727273, for the results to be statistically significant the Rho had to be equal to or greater than 0. 564. As this experiment was below this it was statistically infrequent and the null hypothesis was take toed. In conclusion the hypothesis of this experiment was spurned as results were statistically infrequent, this shows from the results that there is in fact no simi larities in levels of physical appearance amongst couples in long term relationships.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder suggests that pile are as amiable as a person sees them. So for instance a person may be seen as attractive to certain people but not attractive to others. How attractive people find each other forms the basis of my research Research has already been carried out on this area and different conclusions cast been drawn upon, examples of these are Goffman (1952) proposed the coordinated Hypothesis, which stated that individuals were more apparent to have long lasting relationships if they were of the akin attractiveness as each other.The reasons why this is the case could be that, as human instinct is to reproduce, exploitation will have prepareed one to form a relationship with an individual who is most likely to reproduce with them and, generally, this would be an individual of the corresponding physical attractiveness. Many researchers have tested this t heory Walster (1966) used a computer dance as the basis for his research. He got 4 independent judges to judge the attractiveness of 752 students who signed up to this dating service.The students were then matched up at random with the only condition that a man wasnt matched up with a woman who was taller than him. Each person was then asked to rate their pardner and it was found that the more attractive individuals were the best date that doesnt support the Matching Hypothesis. Walster Walster (1969) developed an experiment that was a follow up to this. The experiment allowed the participants to meet and interact beforehand, providing more ecological validity, and went on to support the Matching Hypothesis as the individuals preferred each other if they were of the same attractiveness.Murstein (1972) collected photographs of couples that were married or engage and had participants rate each person in the photograph separately. His findings showed that generally the two people w ere rated as the same that, again, supports the Matching Hypothesis. The methodology of this research is used as a template for the research to be do for testing the hypothesis. There is also other research that suggests that people tend to be attracted to those with similar interests and genius traits.This research does not support the research that suggests people in long-term relationships are of similar levels of physical attractiveness. Kandel (1978) showed us that demographic behaviour has effects on relationships and that individuals tend to be more attracted to people who are similar to themselves (class, political views etc) but have certain qualities that the individual does not have, but could gain from (talents, grasp etc).Burgess Wallin (1958) found that there was a positive correlation between personality type and rejoicing of a marriage in a longitudinal withdraw they carried out, but they also found that, in some circumstances, personalities would change in lon g-term relationships to match that of the other individual. Moreland Beach (1992) carried out a study with male workers that showed that, as they became more familiar with females they worked with, they also became more attracted to them, almost without noticing their physical attractiveness.This research shows that people tend to become more and more attracted to people as they reduce to know them better, but there is always the argument that the person would not approach the other person if they felt they were either faraway more attractive than themselves or if they viewed them as much less attractive. This then opens the question. Do people get together with people of the same levels of physical appearance as themselves? It is thought that all humans would go for the more attractive individual available but would be worried that this person would then accept a better offer and leave.Therefore people go for people on the same level as themselves. This is supported by (Walster and Walster, 1969). This aim of this study is to discover whether or not people in long-term relationships are of similar levels of physical appearance. My hypothesis suggests that people in long-term relationships will be of similar levels of physical appearance, reasons for choosing a directional hypothesis is that given the research conducted by Walster and Walster and Murstein it would suggest that there would be a positive correlation and my hypothesis would be correct.

The Role of Government in Policy Making Essay Example for Free

The Role of Government in Policy Making EssayIn order for an influence or organization to function properly it must have policies and laws put in place. With out these policies the sureness or organization would not be able to function at a proper level.legislative chores are one of the most important parts of making a policy. There are several(prenominal) different t enquires involved.Task one the group must provide a clear informative case they need to clearly describe the problem, and give the reasons why and what they need from legislation. This is a critical step because the full general public and individual legislators need to know exactly what the interest group wants if they are to give legislative and public support. ( cordial Policy and mixer Programs) Task two is to prepare the pros and cons and summarize what the problem is. This will table service legislation understand the problem what is causing it and what may help the situation.Task three in the legislat ive process is to create solutions for the social problemof concern, that is, a public policy, program design, or provision (benefit) that will plausiblycorrect the problem. That is not a simple project to do well actual legislative proposalsvary from excellent to simplistic and whole the way to unbelievably simpleminded. (Social Policy and Social Programs) Task four is to organize public support for their issue. In order to motivatelegislators to identify themselves with an issue and recruit other legislators as well, large scalepublic support is essential. Everything else pales into insignificance without it. (Social Policy and Social Programs) Task five in the legislative process is to convince a legislator to sign on to the quantity in the sense of becomeing the social problem analysis, prospective social program designfeatures, and position cover into a legislative proposal and officially introducing(sponsoring) it as a legislative post horse.Although legislative staff e ffect can be very helpfulin crafting the proposed bill, only a legislator can introduce a bill. After the bill is introduced,it will then be referred to a perpetration of the legislature for study andrecommendation. Committee assignment is critical. Supporters do well to have thosewith influence (usually other legislators) convince leadership making committee assignmentsto send it toan book committee for study and recommendation. If leadershipis not supportive of the bill, it likely will be assigned to a committee known to be agraveyard for bills. Part of the study for a bill moving successfully through this task areais a legislative hearing on the bill. (Social Policy and Social Programs) Task six in the legislative process is to organize appearances at the aforementioned committee hearings with regard to the bill. The purpose of the committee hearings is for committee members to ask questions, receive answers, and debate the merits of the bill. (Social Policy and Social Programs )Seventh task in the legislative process is to beg legislators, other than the onewho introduced the bill, for their support when it is finally voted on by the whole (federal,state, or city) legislative body. Supporters need to turn out in strength. Lobbying ismost effective when it is coordinated, timed, and clear in what it wants legislators to votefor. Once again, the agenda is to show legislators why it is in their political interest to vote in a particular way on legislation. (Social Policy and Social Programs) If the bill is passed in to law there is one more task to perform last task in the legislative process is lobbyingfor money (appropriations) to run the program that is contained in the legislation. (Social Policy and Social Programs)The discriminatory branch of government has the most important role in deciding what programs can be utilize to help serve clients. It can also stop programs at any given time.Family and Children Services of Niagara INC., is influenced by the people of the community who may need help in many ways. The court systems play a major role in this organization by recommendations by judges for people to examine counseling, parenting services, seek employment and many other various services that this organization provides. The courts may order a individual to seek a certain service that is provided by Family and Children INC, the councilors of the organization will have to report to the courts of the persons progress, and die hard or not the program is helping them. If the person does not follow the recommendations, that person can be required to serve jail time.ReferencesFamily and Children Services of Niagara INC. http//niagarafamily.org/Social Policy and Social Programs (2005) A Methodfor the operable Public Policy Analyst

Empowerment Paper Essay Example for Free

Empowerment Paper EssayIn the wake of more recent tragedies including two those created by nature as intumesce as those caused by man, we carry seen the soma the human table service organizations grow beyond leaps and bounds. However how these agencies interact with their invitees fecal matter play a blue-chip role when these clients come in to receive services. In trying to meet the needs of all those in the wake of such tragedies, it is often touchy to understand how virtually maven groundwork also induct others indoors the federal government histrionics that is offering services. In the light of armed serviceing everyone, m any agencies are forthwith implementing services now geared or centered on or around the needs of their client. However, this is one thing that leaves many human service managers faced with a pressing question How drop a human service program or agency come together and in doing so in a way that can provide an adequate means for this kind of work? It is often because in todays standards we see so many agencies working with multimillion-dollar budgets, professional staffs, and expensive facilities that one may find it hard to believe that the underlying philosophy is one that any agency can live on.However, it is the agency that utilizes an empowerment-focused pose and the theories that support them that has been an area of centralized research for many organizations for several years. It is the utilization of an empowerment approach indoors the agency that ensures that if the client can receive services or aid, it volition inc gunstockd or do so in a stylus that is both respectful as well without bias. At any agency, it should be understood that no matter what we want empowerment to be used not simply to lift up the client that also to help to encourage the clients to do ruin distributively and every day. It is by using approaches aimed to promote positive energy and strength-establish approaches alon g with clients strengths can be the basis to build on, as this can help strengthen his or her weaknesses. According to Hardina et al. (2007), loving servicemanagement is characterized by 12 fundamental principles in relation to the empowering approach. For the population or consumers utter in our dream agency, it is these principles that are of the most importance for them to have a feeling that they belong and that their needs are just as beta.For these individuals have already in most cases given up as their cycle of poverty have been occurring generation after generation. For many years many organizations were often fast-flying to use a problem-based approach to helping their clients, and for a long time this was accepted and part of the norm. However, in the past few decades the focus now revolves around that of strength and empowerment (Cowger, 1994). From a social service management point of view, it is this focus that has been to strong an issue to ignore. It is the clien t, who even with being overwhelmed with other life challenges, when given the opportunity, can play a major role in the organizational ending making process.For they can bring a different view point to the forefront, as most are situations many plenteousness with on a daily basis. It is a known fact that in the social work or the social services arena, decision making is an important task on every level. Understanding that critically, decision regarding the goals of the agency and its interaction within the community as well as how the agency is maintained can and usually do on an administrative level. However, when it relates to the overall continued existence as well as the agencys effectiveness in addressing the needs and wellness of the client, these are just as important but may be made by other staff within the organization.Providing an answer to or even better finding a means to help in solving their clients problem is the sole responsibility of service workers and adminis tration alike, but making sure those servicing the client know and understand this as well. It is known that because each client is different so will the challenges one will face in offering them services, so making sure that the staff is properly ingenious in the area of whatever expertise needed. Having the knowledge as well as the skills is a great deal that I can see for the agency that I have in mind. Having an agency in which everyone is do by as an equal and work together in providing encouragement not on to the client but for each fellow co-worker within the agency. Understanding that in the midst of a tragic ramp no one situation is more important thanany one elses, as everyone may have lost some near and dear to them. It is in offering support for those individuals whose situations may have occurred or was created by themselves or those in which they may have been a victim. Everyone would like nothing better than to drop out the cycle of emotions that often result aft er a tragedy.Giving clients access to learning about or locating needed resources to find and obtain the services they are in need of can help them begin to heal one principle stated the empowerment-oriented organizations acknowledge the limitations of participatory management approaches and take proactive measures to balance inclusion. For agencies whose consumers are drawn from populations that are marginalized and disempowered these principles are very important. It is also very imperative that to melody that in order to meet the urgent needs of people who face quadruple sources of oppression and multiple traumas, and again stress that in offering help it is done so in a manner that is in line with respect and dignity. It is my dream agency whose overall commitment is quality service aimed at meeting the needs of the client as well as one in which the staff is well trained in diversity as it relates to the different cultures served. No one will be discriminated against and base d on the age, race, national origin, sexual orientation, mental status, or political beliefs.In addressing client diversity, having staff and randomness available in other languages would be a plus. Also, having a manager that believes whole heartedly the mission recital of the organization. They display even in times of adversity a leadership quality that is in line with what the dream agency is promoting. It is the ability to influence others to follow in approaching the problem head on and in doing so the group can work together to share the knowledge needed to address the problems at hand. Even with one looked upon as a leader any decision made is and one that is looked at as one that they as leader has suggested. Clarifying the role that each will play in helping the client and having a common goal in regulariseting aggroup decisions in priority. It is also in trusting each other that each respects the other as diversity happens not only with the clients served but the tam we may work with, as it is diversity that helps the agency focus and understand the differences of those clients.Find a balance in the team, we emphasize the use of regular in-service meetings as a means to evaluate the effectiveness of open communication. Understanding that together as a teamand with a group effort, the decisions made can be one that when observed together, everyone can gain some satisfaction in knowing that they worked together to get the job donehelping the client In offering the best client care we would need to find and utilize different strategies and implement these strategies hostel getting positive feedback from all those involved in the care of the client. These strategies include but are not limited to the following Adhere to the mission statement and the vision that the agency was created upon. Understand that leadership is agency wide, everyone should be committed to the organizational mission statement. Include everyone that is going to be effected b y the decisions made between the agency and the client from the beginning process until they client gain back their independence.Respect is agency wide, a supportive network can encourage overall job satisfaction with a better quality output from the employees to pass on to the client. Offer a systematic approach of giving and receiving feedback to admonisher if there may be a need for intervention or strategy changes. Technology that offers both the patient and their family a means of gaining much needed information as well as the picking to communicate with those involved in their case.It is stated in the text that organizational theory is used to explain, and sometimes guide, the way organization work and whether consciously or not but only when they apply them consciously and based on their own theoretical beliefs will they be more effective. In seeking to put some organization to their program it is understood they still do have other choices. It is this knowledge that the d ecide of any agency would be empowerment, but in order for the agency to reach their goal in helping others, the manager must realize their own empowerment. Then and only then can we empower the client to realize their potential so they can return and again become productive in their communities.ReferencesCowger, C. D. (1994). Assessing client strengths clinical assessment for client empowerment.Social Work. 39(3) 262- 268.Lewis, J. A., Lewis, M. D., Packard, T. R. (2012). Management of human service programs (5th ed.). Belmont, CA stomach/Cole.