Perceptions Of Male Nurses About Nursing Profession Nursing Essay

Perceptions Of Male Nurses About treat Profession Nursing EssayNursing is feminized avocation by its nature, and traditional development of its concept of caring to sick for centuries. Nursing has been stereotyped as a fe staminate reign duty since the meter of Florence Nightingale, worldwide (Yang, Gau, Shiau, Hu, Shish, 2004 Saritas, Karadag, Yildirim 2009). Before the Crimean war, men had the responsibility to provide basic business organisation to the wounded. However, from that war to the present, apply affair began to be dominated by female (Yang et al., 2004). Although the organic evolution of men into treat business has been increased over the past two decades, but still men constitute a small number of the care for population. It is also noticed that women are moving into previously male dominated concerns, such as medicine, law, and business, due to support provided to them to get down in men dominated professions. However, the movement of males into nurse profession is slow be yard of wishing of attention and support given to them to enter into female dominated profession (Meadus 2000). Nursing is a profession established by women that supports the stereotypical feminine image with qualities of nurturing, and caring, in contrast to masculine characteristics of strength, aggression, and dominance (Evans, 1997 Mackintosh, 1997 Maclhail, 1996 as cited by Meadus 2000). Now the question is that, what happened when men enter in nurse profession? Mens choice of nursing as a vocation is likely to be colored by practical concerns, such as hand some salary, job security, chances of promotion, and family support (Anthony 2006). Furthermore, Anthony (2006) argued that caring is the crucial element of nursing and men should demonstrate caring attitudes, as they are socialized to lack of visible expression of emotions as compared to women, who display caring behaviors and open expression of emotions. In a female dominant profession, being a m ale faces many problems, however, studies have shown significance advantages for men in nursing profession, because men have potentials of high tech specialties in nursing, such as intensive care, operation abilities, and forcible strength, which increase the demand of male nurses in this profession (Wang et al., 2011).Purpose of PaperThe purpose of the study is to explore the perceptions of male nurses about the nursing profession. Furthermore, to identify the reasons for choosing nursing as a race, and to discover the barriers in practice, and factors that affecting male nurses practices.Research QuestionMy research question is What are the perceptions of male nurses about nursing profession?Search MethodsThe search strategy involved four electronic data bases which are Science Direct, Pub Med, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Key words, which were used male nurses, nursing profession, male nurse and nursing profession, and perception of male nurses about nursing profession. General to specific strategy was followed by refining from general to specific, and filtrated according to date and pick up terms. The search was conducted in light of blusher terms as general, from 2004 to 2013, and from 2010 to 2013. Fourteen articles were found relevant to my topic. Detail given in the table attached in appendix A.Review of LiteratureThe influx of men in nursing profession has been increased throughout the world, but still men contain actually little population among nurses. Canadian Nurses Association (2005) reported 5.6 percent of the nurses in Canada were men, while the Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services plaque of United States (2004) reported men comprise 5.8 percent of the registered nurses (Twomey Meadus, 2008). There are legitimate barriers for men while debut in nursing profession. Males have concerns connect to stereotyping and role strains, particularly in relation to patient care, as patients expecting female nurses t o care for them, which cause difficulty in adjustment for men in nursing profession (Stott, 2004). Few studies have been conducted related to my research question, in which some have highlighted the perceptions of male nurses and student male nurses, and to explore the difficulties for men in nursing profession.In one of the studies, Wang et al. (2011) explored the male student nurses perceptions of the nursing profession and their learning experiences in a baccalaureate nursing program in Changsha, China. They used phenomenological greet and methodological frame work to guide their study. The study participants were fifteen male nursing students of degree program, and male nurses who were recently graduated. In depth interviews were methodology for the hookup of data from the participants. Software Nvivo 8.0 was used for data analysis and six themes emerged from the data. The findings of the study revealed that out of 15 participants only one chose nursing as a key profession, wh ile fourteen were assigned in nursing program afterwards failure to get admission in other disciplines. The majority of participants expressed examine nursing as no other option, failure, or an error. They also felt that patients trust on doctors more than nurses, and patients prefer female nurses while giving care and medicine to them. The participants were uncomfortable with the nursing skills and tend these skills to be feminine, and fit for female to perform. The male nurses worked in hospital with nursing staff having low level of schooling and they believed that the level of nursing research and practice is also very low as compared to physicians. The male students were uncomfortable in class room because of small song and dissatisfied from teaching activities, due to without considering of their learning needs. They have sense of inferiority while facing the society, and felt embarrassed being as a nurse. just about were not interested in bedside nursing and had goals to achieve higher education, and to get management posts. This study is contextual and cannot be generalized because it was conducted in one university and the perceptions explored were from students and tyro nurses.In another study, Stott (2007) report the finding of the study that investigated the factors affecting both the academic and clinical performance of male nursing students at a regional Australian university. Descriptive, qualitative design was chosen for the study. The participants of the research were eight male nursing students of undergraduate program at university in Australia. In depth interviews and write narratives in form of diary were used for data collection, and methodology used for data analysis was thematic analysis. The results of the study revealed that male nursing students have certain problems in academic and clinical setting. Different themes were identified from interviews and narratives. The main theme emerged from the data is, sense of feeling of iso lation of male students during their study, and they were in ambiguity to enshroud or switch off the nursing field. Few of the informants described that they felt embarrassed while performing certain skills in clinical area, as a male. Some were worried, whether it could be possible to fulfill nursing role as caring and role model. The participants also acknowledged that nursing is a caring profession and hence, it is strongly identified with being a female. The students explored the affect of traditional role and expectation of society from them as a male. In such stereotypical views, it would cause problems for them in their practical life. These comments are similar to the findings by Wang et al. (2010) who reported the same queries raised by male nursing students.There are certain limitations in the above both studies. First, both studies were conducted in one university only. Second, the studies explored the perceptions of undergraduate students and novice nurses. These cannot represent the true image of male nurses perception about nursing profession, and hurdle race which male nurses are experiencing and are facing in the real scenario. The generalizations of both studies are limited to their specific universities.Despite of certain barriers, men are entering in the female dominant profession. Now the question is that, are men nurses satisfied with their choice of career? In their study, Twomey and Meadus (2008) explore, why men choose nursing profession, barriers experiencing in their practical life, and to identify the factors of male nurses satisfaction. Descriptive study design was used to explore the opinions of sixty two registered nurses through survey. Data were collected use a self-report questionnaire developed by the authors. No reliable instrument for examining mens career choice and barriers specific to nursing was used. The findings reveal that the common purposes of becoming a nurse were job security, career opportunities, and the sala ry. Only nine participants chose nursing because of caring profession. Common barriers expressed was, being a male in female dominant profession were sexual stereotypes, female oriented profession, and lack of recruitment strategies. All respondents stated that there is lack of recruitment initiatives to consider nursing as a career of choice for men.This study has certain limitations, it cannot be generalized due to small sample size, and the study was conducted in only one province of the Canada. The questionnaire should be milled and re tested by using a large sample size. The authors also suggested that further qualitative investigation should be made to identify the career satisfaction among male nurses.ConclusionAfter reviewing the available literature, nursing profession is feminine in nature. Men constitute very small proportion of nurses population. Since become two decades, male entrance to nursing profession has been increased, despite of challenges face by men in acade mic and practical settings. It is identified that nursing is not a major career of choice for men. The literature review helped me to identify the gaps. Most of the studies are qualitative, and focused only on male student nurses perceptions towards nursing profession. There is a need to explore the perceptions of registered male nurses about nursing profession, identify the barriers that men are facing, and to elaborate the feelings of satisfaction to choose nursing as a career. Therefore, an exploratory descriptive qualitative nursing design is felt appropriate to explore the issue.Restated Research QuestionMy modified research question after the literature review is what are the perceptions of male nurses about nursing profession and factors affecting their practices?Philosophical UnderpinningThe issues of male nurses need to be addressed, as their practices would have behave negative effects on patient care and the profession as well. This study will help to explore the percept ions of male nurses about nursing profession and to identify the factors affecting their professional life. Furthermore, this study will provide a base line data for future recommendations and interventions to overcome the concerns of male nurses.