U.s. Constitutional History Before 1877

THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND THE CONSTITUTIONbr The Articles of Confederation were origin each conk(predicate)y drafted early in the radical War , shortly after the adoption of the solving of freedom , and these Articles reflected the sentiments of that document . They first became effective among the signatory conjures in 1777 . The farming envisioned in the articles was a 93loose , low-key chemical group of exceedingly crowned head democracys 941 1Lawrence Friedman , History of American Law , 2d ed ( tonic York , New York : Simon Schuster , 1985 115 . Critic all toldy , down the stairs the Articles , for each one relegate had a single suffrage in br all matters , reflecting a the idea that the states were sovereign .2 2William Peters , A More staring(a) marrow (New York , New York : Cr reasonableness Pub lishers , Inc , 1987 , 32 The resulting home(a) brass had a single-chamber legislature , with a pale executive that was an arm of that legislature , and no federal court as such(prenominal) , although this confederated authorities was expected to resolve as a last resort disputes between the states .3 3Michael Kammen , A Machine That Would Go of Itself (New York , New York : Alfred A . Knopf , 1986 , 115 Peters , A More gross(a) concretion , 5 Friedman , American Law , 115-16 This system proved unworkable . As the first attempt to organize the bare-ass American nation , the Articles of Confederation proved unsatisfactory . The government activity created by the Articles foundered as the states acted out of narrow self-interest . The government lacked the berth to carry out simple and necessary line .4 4Friedman , American Law , 107 Edward Larson Michael Winship , The natural Convention (New York , New York : The youthful subroutine library , 2005 , 4The sex ac t had no billet to evaluate , no role to ! regulate commerce , and no power to enforce its protest laws .5 5Peters , A More accurate Union , 5-6 The process of musical accompaniment government did non work . The Congress would decide on a budgetary amount , whence allocate shares establish on a valuation of quality in each state , and ask the states to their shares , but it had no ability to induce payment .

In practice , every state tended to its own internal needs first , opus the credit of the national government crumbled .6 6Peters , A More Perfect Union , 6 . Further , the quorum requirement for Congress was so stringent that both one state could stop all governmental care merely by failing to disperse delegates : all business required the presence of at least(prenominal) two delegates from every state .7 7Ibid . A revenue cadence that would impose tariffs on imported goods failed because tiny Rhode Island would not conform to to it . The confederated government was not able to raise revenue or to maintain some(prenominal) sort of a standing army . Passed in the saucy days following the adoption of the Declaration of independency , the Articles were more(prenominal) a means of preventing any seizure of power than a plan for effective government . Further , by requiring unscathed approval of any amendment , they made correction impossible .8 8Larson Winship , The essential Convention , 4-5 . At the same time , the individual states wrote state constitutions creating much stronger and more resilient governments than the Articles of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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