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Thursday, March 28, 2013

The Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La
Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on
Liberty Island in refreshing York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and
dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue, a gift to the unify States
from the people of France, is of a dressed female figure representing
Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula
ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of
the American Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776. A broken chain
lies at her feet. The statue has become an icon of freedom and of the
United States.
Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor, politician, and
anti-slavery activist Édouard René de Laboulaye, who commented in 1865
that any monument raised to American independence would mightily be a
joint project of the French and American peoples. overdue to the troubled
political situation in France, work on the statue did non commence
until the early 1870s. In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French
finance the statue and the Americans provide the pedestal and the
site. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before
the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for
publicity at outside(a) expositions.

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The arm was displayed at the
Centennial Exposition in 1876 and in New Yorks Madison Square Park
from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the
Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack
of funds. publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the World started a drive for
donations to complete the project that attracted much than 120,000
contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was
constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on
the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloes Island. The
statues completion was label by New Yorks first ticker-tape parade
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