In A Defense of Abortion, Thomson grants for the sake of argument that the foetus has a ripe to life, but defends the permissibility of abortion by entreaty to a thought experiment:
You wake up in the morning and find yourself back to back in contend with an unconscious twiddler. A famous unconscious violinist. He has been set up to have a fatal kidney ailment, and the Society of Music Lovers has canvassed either the available medical records and found that you alone have the decent blood type to help. They have therefore kidnapped you, and last wickedness the violinists circulatory system was plugged into yours, so that your kidneys can be used to extract poisons from his blood as well as your own. [If he is unplugged from you now, he will die; but] in ix months he will have recovered from his ailment, and can safely be unplugged from you.[4]
Thomson takes it that you may now permissibly unplug yourself from the violinist even though this will cause his death: the decent to life, Thomson says, does non entail the right to use another persons automobile trunk, and so by unplugging the violinist you do not violate his right to life but merely deprive him of somethingthe use of your bodyto which he has no right.
[I]f you do allow him to go on using your kidneys, this is a kindness on your part, and not something he can claim from you as his due.[5]
For the same reason, Thomson says, abortion does not violate the foetuss right to life but merely deprives the fetus of somethingthe use of the pregnant chars bodyto which it has no right. Thus, it is not that by terminating her pregnancy a woman violates her moral obligations, but instead that a woman who carries the fetus to term is a Good Samaritan who goes beyond her obligations.[6]
[edit] Third- troupe Participation - the Expanding Child
Thomson criticizes the common method of deducing a womans right to abort from the permissibility of a third party committing the abortion. In almost all instances,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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